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Province of Pavia : ウィキペディア英語版
Province of Pavia

The province of Pavia ((イタリア語:Provincia di Pavia)) is a province in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy. Its capital is Pavia and the president of the province is Daniele Bosone. The province has a population of 548,722 inhabitants and an area of , giving it a population density of 184.84 inhabitants per square kilometre; the town of Pavia has a population of 72,205.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Provincia di Pavia )
==History==
The city Pavia was initially settled by the Ligures and lived in by Gaulish tribes, but was later conquered by the Romans in 220 BCE.〔 Named "Ticinum" by the Romans, the town was reinforced and became a key part of their defenses in northern Italy; despite this, the town was sacked by Ruler of the Hunnic Empire Attila in 452 CE, and then again by Odoacer in 476 CE. In the sixth century it was the capital of German tribe the Lombards and survived an attempted Frankish invasion. However, following the death of Charlemagne, the Lombard territory became part of Frankish territory.
In the twelfth century, it became a commune after Frankish rule ceased, and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor fortified areas of the commune and he was crowned in Pavia in 1155. It was the scene of a Franco-Imperial battle in 1525, in which, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor defeated Francis I of France. It later became owned by the Spanish, the French, and then the Austrians before becoming a part of Italy. From 1360 and 1365, a Castello was built in Pavia and the University of Pavia was founded in 1361. Archbishop of Canterbury Lanfranc was born in Pavia.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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